DESCRIPTION OF MINOR CRITERIA
12, 13. Orbital darkening, central pallor, and erythema
There is generalized pallor especially in the areas of the nose, mouth
and ears. Erythema of the cheeks and darkening around the eyes is a
typical facial pattern seen in atopic patients, particularly children.
This typical appearance of the eye is referred to as an "atopic shiner"
because of the greyish purple infraorbital discoloration, perhaps due in
part to frequent rubbing of the eyes.
15. Pruritus with perspiration
Sweating induces intense itching and burning in the skin of AD
patients. They will notice that their disease is worse on very hot,
humid days. They may also report that the itching is worse after a bout
of prolonged exercise or stress. Rapid changes in temperature are not
well-tolerated. A rapid cooling of the skin will trigger an itch, for
example removing clothes to get ready for bed.
16. Pityriasis alba
This is a self-limiting, recurrent, condition characterized by
asymptomatic, hypopigmented, finely scaling patches often seen on the
cheeks of children. These plaques can be found on outer parts of the
upper arms and the thighs as well. Lesions are more obvious in the
summer because they do not tan. This loss of pigmentation is not
permanent.
17. Intolerance to wool and lipid solvents
This is generally more of an irritation and resulting inflammation
rather than a contact allergic reaction. The irritation causes
increased itching and the cycle begins.
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